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Change the variables. Every output below is a stated function of the inputs — no hidden magic, no decorative numbers.
Modeled · confidence Low · provenance
Atlas scenario model v0.4 — deterministic system of equations over population, income, system capacity/demand and scenario variables. Sensitive to assumptions; use for direction, not magnitude. · 2025. Atlas does not present modelled output as observed fact. Where confidence is low, treat the value as a hypothesis to be tested, not a measurement.
- Investment below 40% growth leaves the reliability gap unaddressed regardless of new generation.
- Unknown: local grid topology, land tenure, and the political economy of tariffs are not represented in this model.
Observed = direct measurement. Reported = published by the named source. Estimated = Atlas estimate from partial public data. Modeled = model output, not a measurement.
Energy demand · Modeled · low confidence
Annual electricity demand implied by the scenario, TWh/yr.
Method. base = population × GDP/capita ÷ 9000; scaled by energy-demand and population-growth variables, plus a compute-demand term.
Inputs. population · GDP per capita · energy demand % · population growth % · compute demand %
Caveat. Elasticities are constant; no price feedback or efficiency S-curve.
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- International Energy Agency — Electricity 2025 / Energy & AI (2025) · https://www.iea.org
- World Bank — World Development Indicators (2024) · https://data.worldbank.org
Compute load · Modeled · low confidence
IT load of data-centre capacity implied by the scenario, MW.
Method. compute system capacity × (population scale + 4) × (1 + compute demand %).
Inputs. compute capacity · population · compute demand %
Caveat. Interconnection queues are speculative; most requested load is never built.
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- International Energy Agency — Electricity 2025 / Energy & AI (2025) · https://www.iea.org
Water demand · Modeled · low confidence
Annual water withdrawal implied by the scenario, million m³/yr.
Method. population × 42 m³ × urbanisation factor + compute load × 0.012, discounted by technology adoption.
Inputs. population · urbanisation % · compute load · technology adoption
Caveat. Agricultural withdrawal, by far the largest term in most basins, is held constant.
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- World Resources Institute — Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas 4.0 (2023) · https://www.wri.org/aqueduct
Emissions · Modeled · low confidence
Operational emissions of the electricity system, MtCO₂e/yr.
Method. energy demand × 0.42 tCO₂e/MWh × (1 − renewable share ÷ 115) − restoration sequestration term.
Inputs. energy demand · renewable penetration % · ecosystem restoration %
Caveat. Embodied and non-energy emissions are excluded.
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- International Energy Agency — Electricity 2025 / Energy & AI (2025) · https://www.iea.org
Infrastructure gap · Modeled · low confidence
Unfunded investment need over the scenario horizon, USD billions.
Method. (energy × 1.7 + water × 0.02 + population × 0.9) × (1 − investment effect × 0.45).
Inputs. energy demand · water demand · population · investment %
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- Global Infrastructure Hub — Global Infrastructure Outlook (2023) · https://outlook.gihub.org
Capital requirement · Modeled · low confidence
Total capital needed including compute build-out, USD billions.
Method. infrastructure gap × 1.25 + compute load × 0.011.
Inputs. infrastructure gap · compute load
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- Global Infrastructure Hub — Global Infrastructure Outlook (2023) · https://outlook.gihub.org
People with access · Modeled · low confidence
Population with reliable service under the scenario, millions.
Method. population × growth × access indicator adjusted by investment and technology adoption ÷ 100.
Inputs. population · access indicator · investment % · technology adoption
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- World Bank — World Development Indicators (2024) · https://data.worldbank.org
Economic activity · Modeled · low confidence
Relative index (0–140) of economic activity enabled by the infrastructure state.
Method. 45 + investment, technology, compute and population terms, less water-shortfall and climate-pressure penalties.
Inputs. investment % · technology adoption · compute demand · water supply index · climate pressure
Caveat. An index, not a GDP forecast.
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
Resilience · Modeled · low confidence
Ability of the system to absorb shocks and recover, 0–100.
Method. baseline resilience + investment, renewables, restoration and technology terms − climate pressure, unfunded demand growth and water loss.
Inputs. resilience indicator · investment % · renewable % · restoration % · climate pressure · water availability
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- World Resources Institute — Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas 4.0 (2023) · https://www.wri.org/aqueduct
Ecosystem health · Modeled · low confidence
Ecological integrity under the scenario, 0–100.
Method. baseline ecological integrity + restoration × 0.42 − urbanisation, climate pressure and energy-demand penalties.
Inputs. ecological integrity · restoration % · urbanisation % · climate pressure
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)
- World Resources Institute — Aqueduct Water Risk Atlas 4.0 (2023) · https://www.wri.org/aqueduct
Scenario RICI · Modeled · low confidence
RICI recomputed on the indicator set the scenario produces.
Method. Each indicator adjusted by scenario variables, then the published RICI weighting applied.
Inputs. all ten indicators · all scenario variables
- Atlas Sanctum — Atlas scenario model v0.4 (deterministic) (2025)