Observe

Global infrastructure intelligence

Four questions, continuously answered: what exists, what is changing, what is constrained, what is becoming possible.

AFRICARICI 41.6EAST AFRICA POWER POOLRICI 46.4INDIARICI 59.1NORDIC GRID REGIONRICI 81.5SÃO PAULORICI 59.4TEXAS / ERCOTRICI 69.9
EnergyComputeWaterLandMobilityHuman SystemsEcologyCapital
Equirectangular · WGS84 · node radius ∝ selection
Emerging infrastructure frontiers
AI compute demand
Forecast
+31.4% YoY
Grid interconnection backlog
Observed
+18.2% YoY
Utility-scale storage deployment
Observed
+52.7% YoY
Population under high water stress
Modeled
+4.1% YoY
Transformer lead times
Observed
+12.9% YoY
Blended finance closings
Observed
-6.3% YoY
Cost of capital, emerging markets
Observed
+2.4pp
Restoration finance commitments
Estimated
+9.8% YoY
Estimated · confidence Medium · provenance

Atlas radar composite — IEA, EIA, ENTSO-E, WRI Aqueduct, GIH pipeline, public filings · 2025. Atlas does not present modelled output as observed fact. Where confidence is low, treat the value as a hypothesis to be tested, not a measurement.

Planetary statistics · what is actually measured
Electricity generation
~30,900 TWh
Reported
IEA Electricity 2025 · 2024
Data-centre electricity use
~415 TWh
Reported
≈1.5% of global demand
IEA Energy & AI · 2024
Renewable capacity added
+585 GW
Reported
IRENA Renewable Capacity Statistics · 2024
People without electricity
~685 million
Reported
IEA / World Bank SDG7 Tracking · 2022
Annual infrastructure investment gap
~$0.4 trillion/yr
Modeled
to meet 2040 need
Global Infrastructure Outlook (GIH) · 2023

Reported = published by the named source. Estimated = Atlas estimate from partial public data. Modeled = model output, not a measurement.

Planetary system status
Energycap 62 · dem 78 · risk 58
Computecap 54 · dem 92 · risk 61
Watercap 57 · dem 74 · risk 66
Landcap 60 · dem 71 · risk 59
Mobilitycap 64 · dem 70 · risk 44
Human Systemscap 58 · dem 80 · risk 47
Ecologycap 41 · dem 88 · risk 74
Capitalcap 55 · dem 83 · risk 51
Atlas Infrastructure Score · RICI
Global composite
56.9
Modeled · medium confidence

Weighted mean of ten indicators. The methodology is never hidden — drill from global to country, region, city, system, asset, indicator.

Capacity · weight 0.1261
Access · weight 0.1267
Affordability · weight 0.155
Reliability · weight 0.1163
Resilience · weight 0.1252
Ecological integrity · weight 0.1244
Human benefit · weight 0.1160
Innovation capacity · weight 0.0758
Capital readiness · weight 0.0757
Future readiness · weight 0.0649
Drill-down · ranked places
Data provenance · dashboard metrics6 metrics traced

Observed = direct measurement. Reported = published by the named source. Estimated = Atlas estimate from partial public data. Modeled = model output, not a measurement.

RICI — Regenerative Infrastructure Capacity Index · Modeled · medium confidence

Composite 0–100 index of a place's infrastructure capacity, access and regenerative quality.

Method. Weighted mean of ten indicators: Σ(indicator × weight), weights published in full on the Observe route.

Inputs. capacity · access · affordability · reliability · resilience · ecological integrity · human benefit · innovation capacity · capital readiness · future readiness

Caveat. Indicator scores are Atlas normalisations of heterogeneous national datasets; cross-country comparison is directional.

System capacity · Estimated · medium confidence

Normalised 0–100 measure of installed serviceable capacity in a system for the selected place.

Method. Atlas normalisation of installed capacity per capita against the global distribution for that system.

Inputs. installed capacity · population · global reference distribution

Caveat. Available capacity often differs materially from installed capacity, especially in constrained grids.

System demand · Estimated · medium confidence

Normalised 0–100 measure of current demand pressure on a system.

Method. Atlas normalisation of measured consumption plus suppressed demand proxies (unserved population, queue depth).

Inputs. consumption · unserved population · interconnection queue

System risk · Modeled · low confidence

Composite exposure of a system to physical, resource and operational failure.

Method. Weighted blend of climate hazard exposure, water stress, single-point dependency count and reserve margin.

Inputs. hazard exposure · water stress · dependency count · reserve margin

Caveat. No local grid topology or asset condition data is represented.

Emerging frontier movement · Estimated · medium confidence

Direction and magnitude of change on an emerging infrastructure frontier.

Method. Atlas composite of published capacity, investment and queue data, differenced year on year.

Inputs. capacity additions · investment flows · interconnection queues

Population · Reported · high confidence

Resident population of the selected geography.

Method. National census or UN mid-year estimate; metro boundaries reconciled to UN World Urbanization Prospects.

Inputs. national census · UN WUP metro definition

Caveat. Metro figures for rapidly urbanising cities are disputed by up to 20%.

Infrastructure opportunity graph

The connective tissue: problems, places, assets, technologies, organisations, communities, capital, projects, outcomes and ecosystems as one traversable graph.

THREATENSENABLESREQUIRESDEPENDS_ONFUNDSSERVESGENERATESGENERATESBENEFITSCONSTRAINSIMPACTSRESTORESWater scarcityPROBLEMNairobiPLACEWastewater reuseTECHNOLOGYTreatment infrastructureASSETTechnology providerORGANIZATIONDFI financingCAPITALAgricultureECOSYSTEMFood securityOUTCOMEPeri-urban communitiesCOMMUNITYRegenerative economic valueOUTCOMEGrid reliabilityPROBLEMRuiru Reuse ProjectPROJECT